Under the National Recording Preservation Act of 2000, selected recordings must be "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" and at least ten years old.
Spanning the years 1888-1997, the selections for 2016 are as follows:
- The 1888 London cylinder recordings of Col. George Gouraud (1888)
- Lift Every Voice and Sing (singles)—Manhattan Harmony Four (1923); Melba Moore and Friends (1990)
- Puttin’ on the Ritz (single)—Harry Richman (1929)
- Over the Rainbow (single)—Judy Garland (1939)
- I’ll Fly Away (single)—The Chuck Wagon Gang (1948)
- Hound Dog (single)—Big Mama Thornton (1953)
- Saxophone Colossus—Sonny Rollins (1956)
- The Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Giants at the Polo Grounds—announced by Vin Scully (September 8, 1957)
- Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs—Marty Robbins (1959)
- The Incredible Jazz Guitar of Wes Montgomery—Wes Montgomery (1960)
- People (single)—Barbra Streisand (1964)
- In the Midnight Hour (single)—Wilson Pickett (1965)
- Amazing Grace (single)—Judy Collins (1970)
- American Pie (single)—Don McLean (1971)
- All Things Considered—first broadcast (May 3, 1971)
- The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars—David Bowie (1972)
- The Wiz—original cast album (1975)
- Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975)—Eagles (1976)
- Scott Joplin’s Treemonisha—Gunter Schuller, arr. (1976)
- Wanted: Live in Concert—Richard Pryor (1978)
- We Are Family (single)—Sister Sledge (1979)
- Remain in Light—Talking Heads (1980)
- Straight Outta Compton—N.W.A (1988)
- Rachmaninoff’s Vespers (All-Night Vigil)—Robert Shaw Festival Singers (1990)
- Signatures—RenĂ©e Fleming (1997)